Engaging the Five Senses: Proper Buddhist Practice in Merit-Making

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the concept of engaging the five senses in relation to proper Buddhist merit-making based on Buddhist teachings. It explains the relationship between sensory perception, mindfulness, wisdom, and the three bases of meritorious action (Puññakiriyāvatthu)—generosity (dāna), morality (sīla), and mental cultivation (bhāvanā)—as a process for developing the mind and enhancing the quality of life. The study found that proper merit-making should be grounded in faith accompanied by wisdom, rational reflection, and a correct understanding of the Dhamma.

The findings further indicate that such an approach enables individuals to cultivate mindfulness, respond wisely to social changes, and practice merit-making in ways that benefit both themselves and society. Consequently, the integration of sensory awareness, wisdom, and Buddhist principles provides an effective foundation for personal development, spiritual growth, and sustainable well-being.